Greystell Castle

Also known as

Graysteil Castle; Loch Rangag

Classifications: Broch(Iron Age) (Possible)

This place may be a listed building, scheduled monument or other designation. Check for designation records

Location Details

Local authority: Highland

Parish: Latheron

Former region: Highland

Former district: Caithness

Former county: Caithness

Location accurate to the nearest 10 metres.

British National Grid (BNG) Coordinates: 317950, 941670

Ordnance Survey (OS) National Grid Reference: ND 1795 4167

Latitude: 58.35580Longitude: -3.40376

Datum: OSGB36 - NGR

Further details

Site number: ND14SE 4

National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) ID: 8273

Greystell Castle, ND14SE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, Rect

Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England

19582352859

Greystell Castle, ND14SE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, page

Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England

19582352858

Greystell Castle, ND14SE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, page

Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England

19582352857

Greystell Castle, ND14SE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, page

Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England

19582352856

Oblique aerial view

Papers of Dr George F Geddes, archaeologist, Edinburgh, Scotland

1953278

Oblique aerial view

Papers of Dr George F Geddes, archaeologist, Edinburgh, Scotland

1953277

Oblique aerial view

Papers of Dr George F Geddes, archaeologist, Edinburgh, Scotland

1953276

Oblique aerial view

Papers of Dr George F Geddes, archaeologist, Edinburgh, Scotland

1953275

Oblique aerial view

Papers of Dr George F Geddes, archaeologist, Edinburgh, Scotland

1953274

General view

Dr Euan W MacKie

19631920817

1 Note

Category: Descriptive accounts

Event reference: 653311

ND14SE 4 1795 4167.

(ND 1795 4167) Greysteil Castle (NAT) Broch (NR)
OS 1:10,000 map, (1975)

The bare ruins of a broch, about 69ft in overall diameter, with a wall 14 to 15ft thick, and 12ft in maximum height, occupy a spit of land. The base of the exterior is visible at several points. The entrance, from the landward side, is ruined beyond recognition, but has had a guard chamber on the right, the back wall of which is visible. A mural chamber, 11ft long by 5ft wide, is exposed in the N wall.
An 8ft thick wall, concentric with the broch, and about 26ft from it, curvess across the neck of the spit. Through its centre, a passage 6ft wide and walled on either side, leads to the broch entrance.
The ruins are known as 'Greysteil Castle'.
RCAHMS 1911, visited 1910.

'Greysteil Castle' is a broch with an outwork situated on a probably partly artificial peninsula on the E side of Loch Rangag.
The broch survives as a mound of partly turf-covered debris spread to 20.0m diameter and about 4.0m maximum height. There are several outer facing-stones in the S and W arcs but none are visible elsewhere, although the overall diameter appears to have been between 18.0 and 18.5m. The inner face can be traced intermittently giving an internal diameter of 9.0m but as this is at the top of the mound it probably represents the diameter above the scarcement. The guard chamber on the N side of the debris-filled entrance passage in the E and part of a mural chamber in the NW, are as described by the RCAHMS. The base of the
broch mound is encircled round the W half by the remnants of a modern stone wall.
The curving outer wall appears to spring from the broch wall in the N and S. It is boulder-faced and varies in width between 3.3m in the N and 2.0m at the central entrance where the outer face is exposed to a height of two courses. The space between this entrance and the broch entrance is spanned by a boulder-flanked approach about 6.0m long and 2.0m wide. Surveyed at 1:10,000.
Visited by OS (I S S) 21 April 1972.

Greysteil Castle, a broch with outworks, is as described in the previous field report. The existence of a raised beach about 0.5m above the present surface of the loch indicates beyond doubt that the peninsula upon which the broch stands was formerly an island, and may have been a crannog. On the landward side of the present isthmus is a heather-covered bank in which some stone is exposed. It is about 1.0m average height and 3.0 to 4.0m wide, and extends N-S for a distance of 26.0m, protecting the landward approach. Some 11.0m from the N end of the bank is a gap, with a turf-covered causeway extending from it across the isthmus to terminate on the outwork, but not at the entrance. Either this causeway is contemporary with the broch and the outwork later, or the broch and outwork were built at the same time and the causeway served an earlier structure, ie. a crannog.
Visited by OS (N K B) 6 December 1982.

Scheduled as 'Graysteil Castle,... Loch Rangag,... the remains of a partially-excavated broch.'
Information from Historic Scotland, scheduling document dated 18 October 2006.


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References

MacKie E W. (2007) The Roundhouses, Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c.700 BC-AD 500: architecture and material culture, the Northern and Southern Mainland and the Western Islands, BAR British series 444(II), 444(1), 2 V. Oxford. Page(s): 431-432 RCAHMS Shelf Number: E.9.1.MAC

RCAHMS. (1911b) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Third report and inventory of monuments and constructions in the county of Caithness, London. Page(s): 60-1, No. 222 RCAHMS Shelf Number: A.1.1.INV(3).R

Public Contributions

David GlassJune 20, 2022

Place: Greysteil's Castle

Image - Greysteil's Castle
Mark JohnstoneSeptember 11, 2021

Place: Greystell Castle

Image - Greystell Castle
Mark JohnstoneSeptember 11, 2021

Place: Greystell Castle

Image - Greystell Castle